See dereynen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "deraign"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "dereiner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman dereiner",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "deraisnier"
},
"expansion": "Old French deraisnier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "derationo",
"4": "dēratiōnō, dēratiōnāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dēratiōnō, dēratiōnāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dereyne",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "infinitive suffix",
"t1": "combat"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, dereyne (“combat”) + -en (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman dereiner (continental Old French deraisnier, desraisnier), from Late Latin dēratiōnō, dēratiōnāre; by surface analysis, dereyne (“combat”) + -en (infinitive suffix). Compare areynen (“to arraign”).\nThe Early Scots form with /ɲ/ is probably from a Old French collateral form desraignier, desreignier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dereyneth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyned",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dereynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "darreyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dreynen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "darrayne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "darrein",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "darreyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "deraine",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "derayne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "derrain",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "durayne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "dereny",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "derenȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dereinȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "direnȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dereynen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "dereyn"
},
"expansion": "dereynen (third-person singular simple present dereyneth, present participle dereynende, dereynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dereyned)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reyn",
"pf": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 31 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight for; to contest in battle:",
"To support a cause or claim in battle."
],
"id": "en-dereynen-enm-verb--n2CMr3m",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To fight for; to contest in battle:",
"To support a cause or claim in battle."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 31 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight for; to contest in battle:",
"To claim through fighting; to fight to obtain."
],
"id": "en-dereynen-enm-verb-de6VnGtz",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To fight for; to contest in battle:",
"To claim through fighting; to fight to obtain."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 31 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To determine or prove by combat."
],
"id": "en-dereynen-enm-verb-VuxEG2ok",
"links": [
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To determine or prove by combat."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 31 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight in a battle; to war."
],
"id": "en-dereynen-enm-verb-cwDIG3XP",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fight in a battle; to war."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛˈræi̯nən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛˈrɛːnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛː-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/da-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛˈrɛːɲ(ə)/",
"note": "Early Scots"
}
],
"word": "dereynen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "deraign"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "dereiner"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman dereiner",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "deraisnier"
},
"expansion": "Old French deraisnier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "derationo",
"4": "dēratiōnō, dēratiōnāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dēratiōnō, dēratiōnāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dereyne",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "infinitive suffix",
"t1": "combat"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, dereyne (“combat”) + -en (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman dereiner (continental Old French deraisnier, desraisnier), from Late Latin dēratiōnō, dēratiōnāre; by surface analysis, dereyne (“combat”) + -en (infinitive suffix). Compare areynen (“to arraign”).\nThe Early Scots form with /ɲ/ is probably from a Old French collateral form desraignier, desreignier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dereyneth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyned",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dereynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereynende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "darreyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dreynen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "darrayne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "darrein",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "darreyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "deraine",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "derayne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "derrain",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "durayne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "dereny",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dereyni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "derenȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dereinȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "direnȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dereynen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "dereyn"
},
"expansion": "dereynen (third-person singular simple present dereyneth, present participle dereynende, dereynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dereyned)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reyn",
"pf": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fight for; to contest in battle:",
"To support a cause or claim in battle."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To fight for; to contest in battle:",
"To support a cause or claim in battle."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fight for; to contest in battle:",
"To claim through fighting; to fight to obtain."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To fight for; to contest in battle:",
"To claim through fighting; to fight to obtain."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To determine or prove by combat."
],
"links": [
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To determine or prove by combat."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fight in a battle; to war."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fight in a battle; to war."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛˈræi̯nən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛˈrɛːnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛː-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/da-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛˈrɛːɲ(ə)/",
"note": "Early Scots"
}
],
"word": "dereynen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dereynen meaning in Middle English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.